Baker, Ronald L. Abandoned Friendless, and you may Penniless: This new WPA Interview with Previous Submissives Residing Indiana. Bloomington: Indiana College or university Press: 2000.
Give, Draw A great. “Good Rosetta Brick to your Slavery’s House: Eleutherian College in addition to Missing Antislavery Reputation for Jefferson State, Indiana.” Ph.D. diss., Purdue University, 2014.
Kersey (Carsey) with his household was placed in the fresh new 1850 census on the county, however, of the 1861 he or she is filed within the Essex Condition, Canada West, and the Thurmans (Terman) an alternate very early surname away from Jennings Condition
Audrey C. Werle “Browse Notes into the Indiana Dark colored Record,” Meters 792, William Henry Smith Art gallery Library, Indiana Historic Neighborhood, Indianapolis, Indiana.
New 19th century Ebony inhabitants regarding Johnson County try quick but really does inform you a substantial boost anywhere between 1860 and you can 1870. Informants explore section that appear as similar to communities however, next investigation try justified. Other areas is the Stockyards (1859-1870s) on the eastern edge of Franklin; an unnamed part of Franklin centered on West Madison Path (1860s presenting); an enthusiastic unnamed, vague town in Edinburgh; and you Milwaukee, WI in USA girls sexy can Idlewilde into the Hensley Township and therefore never ever install due to the fact platted loads was basically too little.
Kersey (Carsey) with his home is actually listed in the newest 1850 census towards state, however, by the 1861 he or she is registered during the Essex Condition, Canada West, plus the Thurmans (Terman) a special very early surname of Jennings State
Audrey C. Werle “Browse Cards towards the Indiana Ebony Records,” Meters 792, William Henry Smith Art gallery Library, Indiana Historical People, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Established in 1817, Jennings Condition had early African Us citizens settlers. Forty-seven 100 % free blacks was specified in earliest federal decennial census into the 1820 census. The fresh black colored inhabitants went on to increase–58 for the 1830; 158 inside 1840; 323 inside the 1850; 151 for the 1860 (visible drop-off); and 422 for the 1870.
Xenia Elizabeth. Cord’s “Black Outlying Settlements in the Indiana prior to 1860” suggests that Jennings County, regardless of if unnamed, had you to definitely antebellum, black colored outlying people. This new Historical Black colored Western Internet sites and Formations in Jennings State wrote of the Conservation Relationship suggests that south of your own city of Vernon you will find funds also known as Richland or Africa (located in Vernon Township). Audrey Werle’s browse notes in addition to suggest an early payment in addition so you’re able to Underground Railway passion.
Early landowners inside Vernon Township payment provided Dennis Carsey (Kersey) born inside the Georgia in the 1789 and you will William Hood, brand new young buck of your Leading edge War experienced (exact same name) off Jefferson County, Indiana. Carsey purchased all in all, 80 miles from federal property to acquire 40 miles inside 1834, and you can once again into the 1837. Hood’s government residential property instructions incorporated a couple deals inside 1841 to have good full away from 160 acres. For the 1850, there are 21 black colored landowners for the Jennings State, whose a house is collectively cherished within $8,140 (Heller). The latest Historic Black colored American Web sites and you can Formations mentions several property ideas, an1841 action purchase to possess good Richland Cemetery additionally the 1847 deed for a parcel of land into African Methodist Episcopal Church you to definitely finalized throughout the 1900. Many of the Jennings Condition surnames registered from the Indiana Negro Register1852-1865 tend to be Dennis, Dye, Vickery, and you will Valentine, which have birthplaces indexed because the South carolina and you may Georgia. Aaron Wallace, plus enumerated about 1830 Jennings County census, might be the exact same person who some Indianapolis records guides esteem while the city’s earliest black citizen. (To arrive in early 1820s, Aaron Wallace is the students slave regarding Standard John Tipton, whom aided discover city given that second state investment.) The Richland Settlement belongings grew to become part of the Crosley County Fish and Animals Area. An effective cemetery with marks of a few headstones is all you to definitely remains.
Into the 1830 the fresh new census shows all in all, six totally free someone out-of color staying in brand new state. Milly Magill minds children away from three slight college students when you look at the Franklin Township where the town of Franklin is found. Another a few specified individuals live-in Nineveh and you will Blue Lake Townships.