“New Nigger Hill” Exodus and you may Feud Told by Local Historian” (Undated newsprint blog post; provides an enthusiastic Editor’s Mention- “Which paper are understand because of the George Pence prior to a mutual appointment of your own Bartholomew Condition Historic People together with House Literary Pub held in the award at the Procurer Park, July 30 1927.”)
“Early Info out-of African Us americans in the Bartholomew State, Indiana.” [Some of these product copied having Bartholomew State EAASHI enterprise records, Summer 2014]
Robbins, Coy D. “Black Agreements in the Indiana Affiliated with the brand new African Methodist Episcopal Chapel 1840-1845,” due to the fact had written about African Methodist Episcopal Chapel Mag, George Hogarth, ed. (Compiled off Minutes, Indiana Annual Fulfilling, African Methodist Church, 1840-1845.)
It boasted of obtaining the finest and you can greatly fertile prairie home (VanNatta). Depending on the very early censuses, there had been zero African Us citizens living in Benton State of 1840 through 1870. Within the 1880, there are six someone, most of the solitary individuals from Kentucky, Indiana and you may Illinois, whose surnames was Corington, Curtes, Shelby and you can Wheat. It did given that farm laborers, housekeepers and you will barbers. Audrey Werle’s look into African Us americans provided no research to possess Benton County, and there is actually zero evidence of a rural payment otherwise community out-of African Us citizens.
Bibliography
Audrey C. Werle “Lookup Cards into Indiana African american Record,” Yards 792, William Henry Smith Art gallery Collection, Indiana Historical Community, Indianapolis, Indiana
Brand new nineteenth century African american society inside the Blackford State try restricted. In 1840 the fresh government census indicated a maximum of 13 totally free folks of colour residing in the fresh condition marketed as follows: Arizona Township, society dos; Licking Township, inhabitants step 1; and you can Harrison Township, society ten. New 10 anyone into the Harrison Township lived-in a single house went by the Jefferson Slope. The household provided 2 guys significantly less than ten; step 3 males ten so you’re able to 23; step 1 male 36-52; 2 female 10 to help you 23; step one female 24 to 35; and you will 1 women 55 so you can 99.
During the 1850 the overall black colored inhabitants regarding the state decrease to eleven that have eight someone staying in Slurping Township and you will five some body residing in Harrison Township. Brand new Jefferson Hill family is actually moved out-of Blackford County. It could come it relocated eastern along the county range in order to nearby Jay County, Penn Township. By 1850 Jefferson Slope, a beneficial Virginia local try a good 56-year-old character. The rest of the domestic incorporated Delilah Hill, ages 40, created in Kansas, around three Slope college students created in Indiana (Henderson, age nine; Eliza, years 6; and you may Lydia, years step 3). Others members of the household had been Sally Slope, ages 24, created from inside the Virginia; James Slope, age 19, born in Ohio; and Sibba Mountain, many years 83, born for the Virginia.
Jefferson Mountain was still farming, and you can Sibby (Sibba) Hill was still live from the 102! This is regarding the a good twenty-season years variation regarding past census.
Within the 1870 you can find all in all, fourteen African People in america inside the Blackford County most of the remaining in Slurping Township. Audrey Werle’s 1870 List of Thoughts regarding Domiciles lists the second names: Larenzo Brooks, a 30 something hairdresser; Eco-friendly Rodgers, 34; and you may James Age. Frazier, thirty six, the second several exactly who run the newest railroad.
From inside the 1860 new Slope family members was still staying in Penn Township, Jay Condition, during the a relatively additional setup
Regarding future ages, there is certainly proof racial separation about state. Earliest, regarding 1920s this new Ku klux Klan mainly based a robust exposure from the state. Disguised and you can robed people participated in large social rallies. 2nd, up on new 1940 death of find Madison, PA brides online brand new well-respected professional and you can head professional from the a great corrugated papers company, George Stevens, customers off Hartford City had been “numb with amaze” to discover that the brand new known person in its area was not white.