Regardless of the big search already performed, the aforementioned literature review exposes several biggest constraints. Very first, while the detailed by the Zheng and Liu and you can Ioannidis et al. , after that research is required that have a tendency to use most other disciplines particularly this new societal sciences and humanities. Second, while the investigation because of the Schlagberger ainsi que al. focused only on the All of us associations, a larger surroundings must research establishments during the development nations. To close off these gaps, this study has experts inside social sciences and you can humanities, ecological science and you may renewable invention, whom for the most part are associated with Colombian establishments. As the latter are not like You establishments in terms out of all over the world character, some of these Colombian associations keeps gained an area profile, particularly in Latin The usa and the Caribbean (age.grams., Universidad Nacional otherwise Universidad de Los Andes) .
Colombian scientific professional.
The brand new CSE list was sourced regarding the AAEF webpages (2000–2020) and off a text written by brand new AAEF (1990–1999) commemorating their half-century . We ple into past 30 years’ awardees into the light away from Colombian researchers’ late engagement in posting look blogs into the all over the world periodicals (since early 1990, ~200 documents was basically had written annually regarding the Research Solution List) . We next restricted our very own sample into the top blogger or representative when it comes to multiple-created data files. Women boffins have a twenty five.3% contribution one of many awardees, for the higher contribution in personal sciences and you may humanities (SoSci) which have 11.4%. However, male researchers have 74.7% of the total participation, the best in physics and natural sciences (PhySci) that have 32.2%. Since the problem of sex differential certainly one of boffins lies outside of the range in the studies, it is value listing that differential certainly one of AAEPs is comparable to that particular certainly Nobel Tjekkisk kvindelig Honor champions. Evidence means that ten female was in fact granted a Nobel Award inside the new sciences anywhere between 2004–2019, the exact same number of awardees in the basic 100 years of Nobel record. Numerous explanations have been cited in order to be the cause of it discrepancy, like marital and you may maternity reputation, diminished part designs, and you can a lack of demand for after the an educational industry. All of these impact each other productivity and additional lookup for ladies.
S1 Table gift ideas the greater/last instructional education of the college or university and you can nation with regards to the Colombian Ministry off Technology, Technology, and you will Advancement program for researchers’ guides: CvLAC . Thirty-one percent of researchers get done an educational studies on the Us and you will twenty-eight% an effective Ph.D. in credible universities such as for instance Harvard, MIT, Yale, or Wisconsin-Madison. In contrast, twenty seven.6% get done a scholastic knowledge in the Colombia and several.6% an excellent Ph.D. in legitimate Colombian colleges eg Nacional, Antioquia, Valle, or Los Andes (Find and additionally: Data supply).
Bibliographic studies.
Scopus is chosen more than Websites regarding Research (WoS) because of its larger log publicity and you can researcher participation regarding developing regions, instance Colombia [40, 69–71]. In line with the CSE record above, i appeared and you may acquired the entire profiles within the Scopus for each and every journalist. People who have only 1 listed article was basically omitted. I as well as appeared for each author’s newest otherwise previous association from the CvLAC to prevent the inclusion of homonymous writers. The working shot of CSE that have Scopus profiles contains 41 boffins, ~47% of preliminary CSE number demonstrated when you look at the Table step 1. To possess several-12 months AAEP awardees, the original year is noticed to own associated tests. German Poveda is actually a certain case in point, having been given 3 x (i.age., PhySci: 1999; EnvSci: 2007, 2019). We tasked him to your EnvSci category as the he was granted double for the reason that category. The new CSE test consists of an identical try from boffins as compared to past education into the non-Nobel laureates (age.g., 30 readers of Derek John de- Solla Honor Medal ).