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Citation: Laar RA, Ashraf MA, Zhou S, Zhang L and you will Zhong Z (2022) Assessing the brand new Organization Ranging from Pakistani Ladies Religious beliefs and you will Football Contribution. Top. Psychol. 21. doi: /fpsyg.21
F. Javier Del Rio Olvera, College or university regarding Cadiz, The country of spain Ewa Malchrowicz-Mosko, Poznan College from Real Degree, Poland Bilal Ahmed Usmani, Aga Khan College, Pakistan Hans Van Eyghen, VU Amsterdam, Netherlands
Copyright laws © 2022 Laar, Ashraf, Zhou, Zhang and you may Zhong. This really is an open-accessibility post delivered in regards to new Imaginative Commons Attribution License (CC From the). The use, shipment otherwise reproduction various other online forums is actually enabled, provided the original publisher(s) in addition to copyright laws manager(s) are paid and this the original publication contained in this journal was quoted, in accordance with accepted academic habit. Zero fool around with, delivery otherwise reproduction are permitted which does not comply with these terms.
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During the Pakistan, activities have not been because of the attention it need (Fatima, 2011), and for specific, they are still sensed a keen extracurricular activity otherwise passion. Football research is actually a huge profession, however in Pakistan, it is not been because of the actual definition (Yasmeen, 1997). Predicated on Fatima (2011), within the Pakistan, the niche is regarded as a complete waste of big date, and those who favor they are ridiculed. There’s insufficient comprehension of the value, requirement, and extent of PE when you look at the Pakistan, even after its potential confident sum to several societal things. Once the health possess an excellent mind, which in fact really helps to remain healthy (Kamal and Khan, 2014), sports could potentially increase psychological choices. This report starts with an overview of sports and you may Islam for the standard and in the Pakistani perspective specifically. The main focus then changes to the present situation out of PE since the an educational subject in Pakistan. That is followed closely by a peek at the relevant literature you to definitely has utilized brand new SCSRFQ, and then, the latest methods and you may findings is actually explained.
In line with the function of the research, a-two-region questionnaire is made in accordance with the prior literature (Qureshi and you will Ghouri, 2011; Mirsafian, 2014; Mirsafian ainsi que al., 2014; Zvan mais aussi al., 2017; Laar mais aussi al., 2019a). The first region asked background- and you will football-related guidance throughout the people; the following area treated the Islamic thinking utilising the SCSRFQ, that’s based on an excellent Likert measure (Jackson, 1983; Henderson et al., 1988; Sherman et al., 2001; Plante, 2010; Dianni ainsi que al., 2014; Laar et al., 2019a) between (1) strongly disagree to (4) firmly agree. The new survey was designed regarding English vocabulary, which is the next most commonly spoken language additionally the authoritative code from Pakistan. In the current investigation, the standard process of development and you will setting up the brand new psychometric services out-of the dimensions try implemented. Such methods are usually designed for balances, particularly for the introduction of religious and you may/otherwise spiritual (R/S) bills. The writers acknowledge that they are not size psychometrics otherwise translation positives (readers , and you will Koenig and Al Zaben, 2021 for a very when you look at the-depth description and you will meaning).
Sports Contribution
The main objective of the current study is to assess the impact of religious beliefs on sports participation among Pakistani women from the theoretical perspective of feminism in sports and using the SCSRFQ. According to the results shown in Table 6, individuals’ religious beliefs do not have any negative impact on Pakistani women’s participation in sports. The correlation of the variables related to the religious believes and not practicing sports is significantly low. These results were unexpected and surprising (alternative hypothesis Ha). Because much of the previous literature (e.g., Haley et al., 2001; Fitzgibbons, 2015) claims that religion can reduce sports participation, especially among women. These results make this study relevant and unique in the field of measuring the religious believes and sports participation especial in Pakistani women context. However, there are some exceptional studies that highlight that religion (mainly Islam) does not prevent women’s participation in sports (Miles and Benn, 2016; Oates, 2016; Laar et al., 2019b). In addition, Miles and Benn (2016) note that any reduction is not a consequence of religion per se but of the conflict between the cultural requirements of Islamic and Western sports-related environments, such as the wearing of sporting clothes and the intermingling of the sexes during sports participation. However, very few participants in this study (14 out of 357, 3.9%) thought religion was an obstacle to their sports participation, whereas 82 participants (23%) suggested that controlling religious and cultural limitations could enhance women’s sports participation. This study was based on women in only one province of Pakistan; thus, there might be a difference of opinion if men in Pakistani society are surveyed. However, our study focused only on women’s religious beliefs and the impact of their beliefs on their sports participation. The majority of the participants had religious beliefs, but according to the participants of this study, these religious beliefs did not reject women’s sports participation in Pakistan.
Acknowledgments
Khan, A good. Y., Ida, Roentgen., and you can Saud, Yards. (2020). “The brand new dialogue to your idea of women liberties in islamic sufism.” in Internationally Shared Conference to the Arts and Humanities, ; Paris (Atlantis Push), 1086–1092.
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